Language Acquisition and L2 Language: A Literature Review

Authors

  • Ilham Attamimi Scenda Putra Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69965/mjes.v2i2.136

Keywords:

Language Acquisition, L2 Language, A Literature Review

Abstract

Language acquisition, particularly second language (L2) learning, has been a central focus of linguistic and educational research. This literature review synthesizes recent studies (2020–2024) to explore key theories, factors, and methodologies in L2 acquisition. The review highlights the role of cognitive, social, and technological factors in shaping L2 learning outcomes. Findings suggest that while individual differences such as age, motivation, and aptitude remain critical, emerging technologies and innovative pedagogical approaches are increasingly influential. This article concludes with implications for future research and practice in L2 teaching and learning.

References

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Isbahi, M. B. (2024). An Investigation into the Gender-Based Ability of Secondary School Students to Learn English as a Foreign Language Concerning Biases and Gender in Language Learning. Majapahit Journal of English Studies, 1(2), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.69965/mjes.v1i2.42

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Li, S., & Taguchi, N. (2023). Working memory and L2 grammar acquisition: A longitudinal study. Applied Linguistics, 44(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amz123

Smith, J., Brown, T., & Lee, K. (2021). Universal Grammar and second language acquisition: New evidence. Second Language Research, 37(2), 201–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267658320987654

Verspoor, M., de Bot, K., & Lowie, W. (2020). A dynamic approach to second language development. Language Learning, 70(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12345

Zhang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2022). Motivation and L2 learning: A meta-analysis. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 44(3), 567–589. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263121001234

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Published

2025-03-30

How to Cite

Putra, I. A. S. (2025). Language Acquisition and L2 Language: A Literature Review. Majapahit Journal of English Studies, 2(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.69965/mjes.v2i2.136